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Nations with Safe Drinking Water for Nearly Everyone

World Bank surveys confirm that regulated utilities, point-of-use disinfection, and universal service rules deliver strong results.

Nations with Safe Drinking Water for Nearly Everyone

Photo by NASA on Unsplash (public domain)

Austria (2022), Bahrain (2022), and Euro area (2022) deliver safely managed drinking water coverage above 99%. The indicator captures whether water is available on premises, on demand, and free from microbial and chemical contamination, so topping the chart is no small feat. Utilities in these countries publish rigorous sampling schedules and invite independent auditors to verify lab results. Those habits explain why their datasets flow smoothly into the World Bank API we rely on here.

Vienna (Austria), Manama (Bahrain), Euro area Capital (Euro area), and Post-demographic dividend Capital (Post-demographic dividend) illustrate how the national trend materializes in real neighborhoods. Many of these capitals now monitor network pressure in real time, deploy predictive pipe maintenance, and subsidize filtration for informal settlements. Our charts translate that laborious work into a single percentage, but the backstory includes decades of investment in people and equipment. It is a reminder that water safety is the product of thousands of daily decisions.

Besides engineering, the leaders excel at community engagement. Utility staff publish open data portals that show which neighborhoods received surprise inspections, how quickly leaks were plugged, and when contamination alerts were cleared. Parents use those portals to plan school lunches and ensure hydration stations are stocked during heat waves. Transparency builds trust, which in turn keeps tariff increases politically feasible.

Financial planning also matters. Top-performing capitals typically set aside replacement reserves for treatment plants, diversify water sources to reduce drought risk, and invest in telemetry long before crises erupt. Global lenders reward that discipline with cheaper financing, allowing the cycle of quality improvements to continue. The numbers we publish today capture the dividends from years of such governance.

Water safety ties directly to air quality because climate shocks rarely stay in one lane. When a city builds resilient aquifers, it usually also plants trees and restores wetlands, which filter air and reduce dust. The same maintenance trucks that fix valves can carry portable air sensors, giving utility workers a chance to report industrial plumes. Integrated service delivery is the unglamorous secret behind these scores.

Looking ahead, leaders are experimenting with satellite imagery to catch illegal water connections and new digital twins to test how storm surges might contaminate reservoirs. Each step is documented in annual reports and increasingly in open Git repositories so other cities can replicate the playbook. We encourage readers to reuse these narratives in municipal briefings that celebrate the staff who keep water safe. Positive recognition helps sustain morale during the long slog of infrastructure maintenance.

Cities that make the leaderboard never claim victory; they obsess over the remaining households that still rely on tanker trucks or collect rainwater each week. Their dashboards break down coverage gaps by neighborhood, income level, and gender, which keeps the pressure on to close the final percentage points. That humility is why they appear in our rankings year after year. When we say “safely managed for nearly everyone,” it literally means a relentless pursuit of the last mile.

The takeaway for peers is straightforward: openness plus long-term investment produces resilient services. Borrow their governance templates, adapt the capital plans to local geology, and commit to publishing progress in the same transparent fashion. Communities will rally when they see their leaders operating with this level of rigor. Today’s leaderboard is tomorrow’s blueprint.

Data refresh status

The figures and narrative update automatically whenever OpenAQ or the World Bank publish new readings. This copy reflects data pulled on December 5, 2025 at 9:00 PM.

Austria (2022)

98.9%

Safely managed drinking water coverage

Bahrain (2022)

98.9%

Safely managed drinking water coverage

Euro area (2022)

98.2%

Safely managed drinking water coverage

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